Drupal Showcase
Talking Drupal: Talking Drupal #497 - Drupal Forge
Today we are talking about Drupal Forge, how it works, and why it’s changing Drupal with guest Darren Oh. We’ll also cover ECA VBO as our module of the week.
For show notes visit: https://www.talkingDrupal.com/497
Topics- Elevator pitch for Drupal forge
- What is Drupal Forge built on
- What is the pricing model
- Does Drupal Forge only allow you to install Drupal CMS
- Drupal Forge and templates, was there an influence on Site Templates
- Why offer templates for Drupal Forge Camps
- Is Drupal Forge open source
- What is on the Roadmap
- How can people get involved
Darren Oh - drupalforge.org Darren Oh
HostsNic Laflin - nLighteneddevelopment.com nicxvan John Picozzi - epam.com johnpicozzi Kathy Beck - kbeck303
MOTW CorrespondentMartin Anderson-Clutz - mandclu.com mandclu
- Brief description:
- Have you ever wanted a powerful and flexible way to create views bulk operations without writing code? There’s a module for that.
- Module name/project name:
- Brief history
- How old: created in May 2022 by mxh, a prolific maintainer in his own right, and an active member of the group that has made the ECA ecosystem so far-reaching
- Versions available: 1.1.1 and 2.1.1, the latter of which supports ^10.3 || ^11
- Maintainership
- Actively maintained
- Security coverage
- Documentation: sort of. The README has step-by-step instructions, and the project page has links to both an example model and a tutorial video
- Number of open issues: 7 open issues, 1 of which are bugs against the current branch
- Usage stats:
- 320 sites
- Module features and usage
- With the module installed, your site will have a number of Events available within ECA, specifically for defining models that can perform bulk actions on the selected items in a view. In my own experience the most useful event is VBO: Execute Views bulk operation (one by one)
- From there, you can define the logic of what needs to happen to the selected items. I’ve used it for fairly simple operations like changing content to a specific moderation state, but you could define complex logic that is conditional on field values, site configuration, or even global factors like the time of day
- With one or more models defined, you can now add a field to your view for ECA bulk operations and then select which eligible models you want available in that specific view
- It’s worth adding that the ECA model can also include logic to define who should have access to perform a particular operation, which could be as simple as checking the role of the current user, but can be as complex as you need
- I came across ECA VBO during some recent work on the Drupal Event Platform, which is already available to try out on Drupal Forge, but there should be a more formal announcement on that front soon
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Seven years ago, I wrote a post about a tiny experiment: publishing my phone's battery status to my website. The updates have quietly kept coming ever since, showing up at https://dri.es/status.
Every 20 minutes or so, my phone sends its battery level and charging state to a REST endpoint on my Drupal site. Timing depends on iOS background scheduling, which has a mind of its own.
For years, this lived quietly at https://dri.es/status. I never linked to it outside the original blog post, so it felt like a forgotten corner of my site. Still working, but mostly invisible.
Even after seven years, people still mention it from time to time. So I decided to bring it out of hiding.
I added a battery icon to my site's header. It's a dynamically generated SVG that reflects my phone's battery level and charging state.
It's a little goofy. But that's the fun of having a personal website–you get to make it yours.
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Craig asks,
Ask Freelock Read MoreMario Hernandez: Using modern image formats to improve performance
I've always been drawn to working with images, and when responsive images came onto the scene, I dove deep into learning everything I could about them.
I've written extensively about Responsive images if you need a refresher, but today, let's focus on modern image formats. In particular, WebP.
WebP is a modern image format developed by Google that provides superior compression and quality compared to traditional formats like JPEG and PNG. It supports both lossy and lossless compression, transparency, and animation, making it a versatile choice for web images. WebP helps improve website performance by reducing file sizes, which leads to faster loading times and better user experience.
Is WebP widely supported?Since 2020, all major browsers support WebP. (Check caniuse for details). My site, this site, uses WebP exclusively for most images and although it is not a big site, I still see performance improvements.
Updating Drupal to use WebPYou would think that a big upgrade like this would be a complex task but you'll be surprised to learn that enabling WebP for new and existing images in Drupal is straightforward. Let's quickly go over the steps.
Edit each of your image styles and add the Convert effect.
Fig. 1: Selecting the Convert effect for an image style.
Select and add the WebP format to the image style.
Fig. 2: Adding the WebP format to an image style.
That's it!
Fun fact!: WebP support was introduced to Drupal core in Drupal 9.2.0, which was released on June 16, 2021. Before this core integration, WebP support in Drupal was only available through contributed modules or custom code. The inclusion in core made the format's benefits available to all Drupal 9.2+ sites without requiring additional modules.
DemoI did a quick and simple test to show the difference in file size when adding a typical JPEG image to an article, then converting it to WebP using the steps above. The test was done in Drupal 10.x.
First: Using a JPEG imageUsing a JPEG image on an article node, shows a file size of 289kb.
Fig. 3: Example shows using a JPEG format.
Then: Using a WebP imageAfter converting the imag eto Webp by updating the image style of that image, the file size was reduced to 76kb. That's about 60% file size reduction.
Fig. 3: Example shows using a WebP format.
NOTE: This was a pretty basic comparison test. File size reduction will vary depending on original file zize, format, and other preferences on your site.
What about other formats like Avif?The Avif image format is also a great option with many benefits. The browser support is really good at the time of this post (See caniuse), and it's worth looking into it as an alternative to WebP, or even combining the two depending on your media needs.
In closingIt's all about the small wins. This one is pretty simple but can provide significant performance benefits. Give it a try!
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DDEV Blog: Building an Off-Ramp from WordPress with DDEV
TL;DR: DDEV was a huge force multiplier, enabling me to focus on writing a WordPress plugin to export WordPress content for use in Grav CMS. More information on the plugin can be found at the GitHub repository wp2grav_exporter.
Popular content managment systems like WordPress and Drupal store content in databases (MySQL/ PostgreSQL/ etc.). Grav CMS stores content and configuration in local files (Markdown and YAML respectively). Grav's simpler flat-file storage mechanism is one of the things that drew me to start dabbling with it.
Why consider leaving WordPress?While the recent shenanigans from Automattic's CEO accelerated my work, it wasn't the primary reason I developed this content exporter. I fell in love with Grav development back in 2018 when I first started writing a Drupal 7 exporter, and I wanted to port something similar over to WordPress. I value data portability, empowering the end user to control where their content is used! In the end, it's about giving options.
Why DDEV?DDEV is a fantastic tool, and it is perfect for my PHP development workflow. It made spinning up two local developlment sites a breeze. I normally relish building and configuring my own automated environments, but DDEV makes it so simple to configure local environments. Additionally, DDEV comes with many "quickstart" configurations, meaning that popular CMS's like Drupal and WordPress work out of the box with nearly all settings ready to go.
Development setupI made two different directories, one for WordPress and the other for Grav. After running ddev config on each respective directory, ddev start on each starts serving the content.
I installed DemoPress in the WordPress environment to help generate random test content and users to export.
XdebugStep debugging is imperative while trying to inspect content in-flight. Xdebug needed to listen on two different ports to avoid collisions between the two sites, and the DDEV docs are informative on how to configure this. I personally use VSCode, but other IDE's should work just as well, too. Step debugging was crucial to finding appropriate data structures and information I needed my converter plugin to use in a Grav site.
Wp2grav_exporter WordPress pluginThe wp2grav_exporter plugin is the resultant labor of love. It automatically exports:
- Users and assigned roles
- Post Types, including custom types
- Posts and associated custom fields, including ACF fields
- File attachments
- Site metadata
Additional screenshots of example content exports can be found at the plugin's GitHub page.
After running the export, content was drag-dropped between my two DDEV directories, and I could immediately test how content looked. The exported post configurations are encompassed in a Grav plugin, so the end user is free to use whatever theme they want!
Final thoughtsDDEV has saved me countless hours with its easy setup and dependability. If you haven't yet taken it for a test spin, I can't recommend it enough!
Find an issue with my exporter? Submissions are welcome at the project's issue queue!
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DDEV Blog: Exposing a Node.js App Over HTTP / HHTPS on a Subdomain in DDEV
Have you ever needed to run a separate Node.js application alongside your main site in DDEV, and serve it securely over ports 80 and 443 on a custom subdomain? While DDEV has built-in mechanisms for exposing additional ports, sometimes you need more control, especially if you want to expos it through a domain like frontend.example.ddev.site instead of a port-specific URL. This is where Traefik, bundled with DDEV, becomes incredibly powerful.
In this post, we’ll walk through how to configure DDEV and Traefik to proxy requests from a subdomain directly to your Node.js app on port 3000 within the DDEV web container.
Why Not Just Use web_extra_exposed_ports?DDEV's' web_extra_exposed_ports feature is great for making your service accessible via a specific port (e.g., (3000)). However, it doesn’t magically set up a subdomain for you to use on standard web ports (80/443). If you want frontend.example.ddev.site to map to your Node.js app over HTTPS, you need a reverse proxy rule. That’s where Traefik comes in.
Step 1: Update Your .ddev/config.yamlIn your project’s .ddev/config.yaml, define the project name and the additional hostname you want to use. For example:
name: example additional_hostnames: - frontend.example(Optional) You can still use web_extra_exposed_ports to expose the Node.js port if you want:
web_extra_exposed_ports: - name: node-app container_port: 3000 http_port: 3000 https_port: 3001However, for a subdomain over standard web ports, the critical part is the next step with Traefik.
Step 2: Create a Project-level Traefik Configuration FileIn your project's .ddev/traefik/config folder add a file named frontend.yaml. In frontend.yaml, you’ll define two routers—one for HTTP (port 80) and one for HTTPS (port 443)—and a service that points to the Node.js app on port 3000.
http: routers: # Router for HTTP (port 80) example-web-80-http-frontend: entrypoints: - http-80 rule: Host(`frontend.example.ddev.site`) service: "example-web-3000" ruleSyntax: v3 tls: false priority: 100 # Router for HTTPS (port 443) example-web-80-https-frontend: entrypoints: - http-443 rule: Host(`frontend.example.ddev.site`) service: "example-web-3000" ruleSyntax: v3 tls: true priority: 100 services: # The custom service that routes to your Node app example-web-3000: loadbalancer: servers: - url: http://ddev-example-web:3000Here’s what’s happening:
- Routers: Each router inspects incoming requests. If the hostname matches frontend.example.ddev.site, it passes the request to the example-web-3000 service.
- Service: Defines where to actually send the traffic. In this case, http://ddev-example-web:3000 is the internal address of the web container running on port 3000.
Run:
ddev restartDDEV will pick up your new Traefik configuration, and you should now be able to access your Node.js application at:
ddev launch https://frontend.example.ddev.siteNo more messing with non-standard port numbers in your URLs!
Wrapping UpBy leveraging Traefik's routing capabilities, you can expose any service running in the web container on standard HTTP/HTTPS ports and map it to a dedicated subdomain. This approach keeps your development environment clean, user-friendly, and closer to production-like URLs.
If you’ve followed these steps, your Node.js application will be served seamlessly over frontend.example.ddev.site.
Further Reading
Do You Have a Favorite DDEV Recipe? Contribute It!
We welcome community contributions to the DDEV blog and would love to have yours. The ddev.com repository has full details, and there's even a training session on how to do it. It's all just Markdown and we'll help!